![]() In English-speaking countries, nursery schools include all children up to kindergarten age. In Sweden, for instance, all children from the age of 3 months until they enter kindergarten at age 5 are admitted. The age range for children in nursery schools also varies from country to country. The word crèche is used not only in French-speaking places, but in Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, Israel, Russia, and Poland and other Eastern European countries as well. ![]() The terms used for centers of infant care, care during the period of childhood from about 3 months to 3 years, are infant school, nursery school, day nursery, and crèche (a French word meaning “cradle”). The terminology used and the institutional arrangements made for preschool education vary around the world. The goal of preschool education is to prepare children for the schooling they will get in later years and to foster their social, physical, and emotional development. Preschool education differs from day-care and play centers in that the latter are primarily places where parents can place their children during working hours. Preschools include infant care centers, nursery schools, and kindergartens, though in many countries the kindergartens are part of the public school system. The term preschool is used because the ages of the children involved range from 1 to 5 years, the period of life before they enter elementary school in first grade. To provide a place where the great range of a child’s curiosity may be satisfied and organized learning begun, most countries have some form of preschool education. They want to know about the person who brings the mail, the bus driver, the old lady who walks with a cane, and about other children-the little girl with the doll carriage and the twins next door. They are tremendously curious, not only about electrical and mechanical appliances in the home, but also about the steam shovel three blocks down the street. They are able to run, to climb well out of reach, to pedal a tricycle a considerable distance. In the years before children reach school age, it becomes more and more difficult to keep them happily occupied at home.
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